Amssuds

Amssuds nɣ Aslkim (s taɛrabt : حاسوب, s tfransist : Ordinateur), g nḍfar Asnml n Alan Turin; Amssuds iga yan unagraw asɣiwsan n usmkl n Unɣmis, Amssuds ar isuwwray s tiɣri yinmalan n yat tugt n tiɣlaf, ittyawssnmalan g iɣawasn, ɣayadd ad izzgarn timhal timẓlatin d timiḍanin.

Tuṣkiwt tafggant n Uselkim n ɣassad tsnnd f tamẓla takniwt d izwal ittyawɛdaln seg izwal ikniwn, seg ma ittyuɛdal uselkim ar izzgar tiɣlaf yat s yat bac at addjnt ayɣer,iswwuri, iɛawd yara tugt n isfka ittyussan g yat timktit immutn n usnti. Aram d unḍaw afadan art ttadjan ayzri s taɣlft d issudan ilma iswwuri s isfka darɣ illan g tawnnaḍt n twwuri.

Tigzmin n uslkim

Aẓur n yism

Assaɣ ad n Uselkim : Ordinateur ittyusmrs d tikklt tamzwarut dar IBM n Franṣa g usggas n 1955, issmrst Jacques Perret bac ad ur ssmrasn assuɣel n wassaɣ nns angliz Computer.

s izwer g tfransist llan mnnaw n wassaɣn : Ordonnateur (celui qui met en ordre) , ordinatrice électronique , calculateur

G Tanglizt assaɣ nns igat : Computer : dars anamk n walli issiḍin nɣ walli ittḥsabn.

G tmaziɣt nẓḍaṛ ad as nini aslkim s unamk n walli isslkamn nɣ walli d isslkamn inɣmisn. ili wassaɣ lli bahra ittyawssmrasn g idlisn n SGSM ad tigan d amssuds s unamk n wallal da iskarn assuds sg umyag n "ssuds".

Amzruy

Assnulfu amzwaru n Uselkim illa g usggas n 1944, ismas ɣ akudan Mark I nɣ assaɣ nns ikmmln igat : IBM ASCC (Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator), ssnulfant g tsddawit n Harvard g iwankn munnin n Marikan.

Acku ur illi yan usnml ibayn n Uselkim ɣayan af ur nzzḍar anini man uzmz g d-ibayn uselkim, llan tugt n wallaln macc ur nzzḍar anini mas gan id babas imzwwra n uselkim nɣ uhu, zund ukan :

Allal amsɣiws n ussiḍn : issnulfat Charles Babbage g usggas n 1837.

Azzigz

Tawwuri

Anawn n Uselkimn

Amawal

assiḍn : calcule
amsɣiws : programmable
asɣiws : programmation
ssmrs : utiliser
ssiḍn : compter
anamk : le sens
ssnulfu : inventer
allal : machine
asnml : définition

Imawaln

Amawal n Tasenselkimt :

Asegzawal :

DGLAI : Msmun-awal (Asegzawal) amqqran n Usinag Agldan n Tussna Tamaziɣt (AATT)
Asegzawal aqbayli : http://asegzawal.com/francais/#

Isaɣuln

Tasnslkimt