Ibn Xaldun
Ibn Xaldun (ism nns iɣzifn s taɛṛabt : أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي; Abu Zayd Ɛabdrahman ibn Muhammd ibn Xaldun al-Hadrami ) iga yan bumzruy d argaz n tusna n tmtti, d afiluzuf. Iga amkras n mnnaw n yiẓliyn: Tamzrugrafit, d tasnmttit, d tadamsa, d tadimuɣrafit. Izuyd ɣ Tuns ass n 27 mayu n usggʷas 1332 ɣ yat tawja tandalusit imqqurn labas darsn illan ɣ tmazirt n Lyaman, immut ass n 17 mars n useggʷas 1406 ɣ Lqahiṛa ɣ Miṣṛa.
| Ibn Xaldun | ||
 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Yat tanqqact n Ibn Xaldun ɣ Tuns | ||
| Tudrt nns | ||
| Azmz n tlalit : | 27 Mayu 1332 | |
| Aḍɣar n tlalit : | Tuns, Iḥafṣiyn | |
| Azmz n tmttant : | 17 Mars 1406 | |
| Tawja : | Iḥaḍṛamiyn | |
| Tamazirt: | Tuns (Sslṭana n iḥafṣiyn) | |
| Tawwuri | ||
| Bumzruy - Argaz n tusna n tmtti - Afiluzuf | ||
| Idlisn | ||
| • Awal n umzruy n umaḍal. Al-Muqaddima • Adlis n Imdyatn. tome I. Taridirt Tanimant. | ||
Adlis nns lli bahra ittussan iga t Almuqaddima (Tazwurt), yura t ɣ ṣḍiṣ iyyurn. Imrsi nns iga t amzruy asnmtti-ajuɣrafi-adamsan n umaḍal.
Almmud
ssnflAddur n tawja nns tujja Ibn Xaldun ad iṭṭaf yan usslmd iɣlin. Ssɣran t islmadn ittussan ɣ uzmz nns. Iɣra darsn Lqṛan, iḥṣa t kullu, iɣr tajṛṛumt n tutlayt taɛṛabt lli igan ssas n urmas n Lqṛan d lḥadit d ccriɛt d lfiqh. Yumẓ lijaza ɣ yiẓliyn ad kullu. Iɣra ula tiwuriwin n Ibn Rucd, d Ibn sina, d Rrazi, d Ṭṭusi.
Mmutn imawaln nns lliɣ iṭṭaf 17 n usggʷas ɣ tmttant imuccan lli d ilkmn Tuns ɣ isggʷasn n 1348 d 1349.
Amuddu s Fas
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Ɣ 1352, iɣza Abu Ziyad sslṭan n Qsnṭina Tuns. Lliɣ sis ikcm, irwl d uslmad nns Abili s Fas. Ɣinna yujja t sslṭan amrini Abu Ɛinan Faris Amzwaru ad ig amara n iḍahiṛn igldan. Macc yumẓ t sslṭan ad ɣ uɣzu ɣ usggʷas n 1357, lliɣ dars illa 25 n usggʷas.
Idlisn nns
ssnfl- Idriṣn n Ibn Xaldun ɣ uzṭa
- Ibn Khaldun, Awal n umzruy n umaḍal. Al-Muqaddima (issuɣl t Vincent Monteil), éd. Sindbad, Paris, 1997 (ISBN 2-7427-0924-X)
- Ibn Khaldûn, Adlis n Imdyatn. tome I. Taridirt Tanimant. Muqaddima, éd. Gallimard, Paris, 2002 (ISBN 2-07-011425-2)
- Ibn Khaldoun, Amzruy n imaziɣn d imuslmn ɣ Tafriqt (ISBN 2-7053-3639-7)
- Ibn Khaldoun, Adlis n Imdyatn, tome I (issuɣl t Abdesselam Cheddadi), éd. Gallimard, Paris, 2002 (ISBN 2-07-011425-2)
Ɣwili fllas yuran
ssnfl- Abdesselam Cheddadi, Ibn Khaldûn. L'homme et le théoricien de la civilisation, éd. Gallimard, Paris, 2006 (ISBN 2-07-076496-6)
- Jean Moshsen Fahmy, Ibn Khaldoun. L'honneur et la disgrâce, éd. L'Interligne, Ottawa, 2003 (ISBN 2-921463-66-0)
- Smaïl Goumeziane, Ibn Khaldoun. Un génie maghrébin (1332-1406), éd. Non Lieu, Paris, 2006 (ISBN 2-35270-001-9)
- Yves Lacoste, Ibn Khaldoun. Naissance de l'Histoire. Passé du tiers monde, éd. La Découverte, Paris, 1998 (ISBN 2-7071-2680-2)
- Krzysztof Pomian, Ibn Khaldûn au prisme de l'Occident, éd. Gallimard, Paris, 2006 (ISBN 2-07-078159-3)
- Gabriel Martinez-Gros 'Ibn Khaldûn et les sept vies de l'Islam'édition Sindbad Acte Sud,2006 (ISBN 2-7427-6114-4)
Tiwuriwin nns
ssnflKitab Lɛibar
ssnflAzwl nns iɣzzifn iga t Kitāb al-ʻIbar wa-Dīwān al-Mubtadaʼ wa-l-Khabar fī Taʼrīkh al-ʻArab wa-l-Barbar wa-Man ʻĀṣarahum min Dhawī ash-Shaʼn al-Akbār (Adlis n timssirdin, d uzmmem n isntayn d imjṛitn ɣ umzruy n waɛṛabn d imaziɣn d imtrarn imkṛaẓn nnsn). Adlis ad isawl gis f umzruy n imaziɣn. Ibḍa f sa iflisn. Ibda u umzruy n imaziɣn aylliɣ ilkm amzruy n amaḍlan n tiffugna.
Almuqaddima
ssnflIga t adlis nns lli lli bahra ittussan. Yura t gr usggʷas n 1375 d usggʷas n 1378.
Isaɣuln
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