Tutlayt Taɣumarit
Taɣumarit (s tifinaɣ: ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵎⴰⵕⵜ) tga yat n tantala n Tmaziɣt n Waṭlas, nttat a s ar sawaln iɣumariyn ɣ ugafa n Lmɣrib (ɣ Accawen d Tiṭṭawin). Tutlayt ad taẓ bahra i Tṣnhajiyt n Srayr d tutlayin n waṭlas yaḍnin, mac taggug bahra f Trifit.
Tutlayt Taɣumarit
Adusmil n | Tutlayin timaziɣin n waṭlas |
---|---|
Tamazirt | Lmɣrib |
Autochtone de | Tamnaḍt n Ṭanja-Tiṭwan-Lḥusima |
Addad n tutlayt dar UNESCO | 5 en situation critique |
Statut de langue Ethnologue | 6a vivace |
Imisi n 10,000 n middn ad sis isawaln.
Tafunulujit
ssnflIɣritn
ssnflZun d Taɛrabt d tutlayin Timaziɣin yaḍnin, Taɣumarit tṭṭaf iɣritn ad: a-, i-, u-.[1]
Tirgalin
ssnflTeṭṭaf Taɣumarit 44 tirgalin.[2]
Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | phar. | plain | phar. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | |||||||
Stop | voiceless | p | t | tˤ | k | kʷ | q | (ʔ) | ||||||
voiced | b | d | dˤ | g | gʷ | |||||||||
Fricative | voiceless | ɸ | θ | s | sˤ | ʃ | x | xʷ | χ | χʷ | ħ | |||
voiced | β | ð | (ðˤ) | z | zˤ | ʒ | ɣ | ɣʷ | ʁ | ʁʷ | ʕ | |||
Affricate | voiceless | t͡ʃ | ||||||||||||
voiced | d͡ʒ | |||||||||||||
Nasal | m | n | ||||||||||||
Approximant | l | (lˤ) | j | w | ʔ̞ | |||||||||
Flap | r | rˤ |
Amawal
ssnflAmdya n tguriwin
ssnflAmdya n iwaliwn n kraygat ass s Taɣumarit:
- targat: “tawargit”
- ahlan: “azul”
- lmakla: “tirmt”
- tanebdut: “anbdu”
Amdya n uḍṛiṣ
ssnflTaɣumarit | Taclḥit |
---|---|
Yan n nhar, Baba nns n Jaḥa ifk-as suntim, bac asuɣ aɣf (azllif) n tbrrikt. Isɣa t, icc lḥm nns kaml tqqim ɣir lksda xawya. Ibbahd daw baba nns. Lat iẓṛ isddaɛ : " Cnu ayha ? " Inna-as: " aɣf n tbrrikt ".
-Ana llan imzgan nns ?
-Ana h llan tiṭṭiwan nns ?
-Ana yl ils nns ?
-Ljld n iɣf nns faynowa ?
|
Yan wass, Babas n Jaḥa ifka as d suntim, bac ad isɣ ixf (agayyu) n txsi. Isɣa t, icc tifiyyi nns kullu t, ɣaman ɣar ixsan xwanin. Yiwwi t i babas. Lliɣ t iẓṛa ilhu : " Ma iga ɣayad ? " Inna as : " ixf n txsi ".
-Mani ɣ llan imzgan nns ?
-Mani ɣ llan alln nns ?
- Mani ɣ illa ils nns ?
-D walim n ixf nns mani ɣ illa ?
|
Idlisn lli fllas isawln
ssnfl
- Mourigh, Khalid (2015). A grammar of Ghomara Berber (PhD thesis). Leiden University
- Mourigh, Khalid (2016). A Grammar of Ghomara Berber. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag
- Gabriel Camps and J. Vignet-Zunz. 1998. Ghomâra (Ghumara, Ghmara). In Gabriel Camps (ed.), Encyclopédie berbère: Gauda - Girrei, 3110–3119. Aix-en-Provence: Edisud
- Colin, Georges S. 1929. Le parler berbère des Ġmāra. Hespéris: (pp. 43–58) archives berbères et bulletin de l'Institut des Hautes Etudes Marocaines
- Kossmann, Maarten G. (2013). The Arabic influence on Northern Berber. Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics 67. Leiden: Brill
Isaɣuln
ssnfl- ↑ El Hannouche, Jamal (2008). Ghomara Berber: A Brief Grammatical Survey - s tutlayt tanglizt
- ↑ Mourigh 2015
Ɣaylli sis izdin
ssnflAmnni ad iga amud izdin d Lmɣrib, isul imẓẓiy. Aws i Wikipidya s usnfl nns, tssimɣurt t. |