U Tunart
Abu Ɛabdullah Muḥammad Ibn Jaɛfar al-Qaysi, ittuysan s yism n Ibn Tunart nɣ Ibn Tunirt. Ilul ɣ 1085 (478 hijrya) ɣ Tqliɛt n Ayt Ḥmmad ɣ Bgayt (agafa n Dzayr tatrart). Ihiyya tiɣri nns ɣ Bgayt d Dzayr tamdint, fad ilmma ɣ Kurdu ɣ Wandalus. Ikka-tt-in iga lqaḍi d uslmad ɣ Fas lli ɣ immut ɣ 1172[1]. Ikka-tt-inn iga ula amara s tmaziɣt.
| Anaw nɣ asrtu | awtm  |
|---|---|
| Assf n tlalit | 1085 |
| Ida n tlalit | Kalâa des Béni Hammad |
| Assf n tmttant | 1172 |
| Ida n tmttant | Fas |
| Tutlayin s ar isawal, d s ar ittara | taɛrabt, Tutlayt tamaziɣt |
| Tawuri d mad isala | amara nɣ tamarat, anbḍu |
Adlis n ismawn
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Iga Udlis n ismawn (s tɛrabt: كتاب الاسماء kitāb al-asmā’) yan msmun awal aɛṛab-aclḥiy nna yara Ibn Tunrt. Nttan ad igan aqbur akkʷ ɣ id msmun awal n tutlayin timaziɣin, ḥḍant ɣil ad ɣ tnidlisn n MMSH n Aix-en-Provence (Tasdawit n Marsey). Ittyura ɣ tasut tis snat d mrawt[1] ɣ usggwas n 1145 (540 hijrya)[2].
Kkuẓ n warratn ad ufan n "Adlis n ismawn", kraygat yan gisn ur irwas wayyaḍ. Munn kullu ɣ yan warra ig win tasut tis sat d mrawt ar tis simrawt. Gan s kkuẓ itsn win umara Ibn Tunart. Tis-kkuẓt, talli akk gisn istawhman, gis uggar n 2.500 n ukccumn iɛrabn d usuɣl nnsn s taclḥit. Ikccumn ad smunntn ɛla ḥsab imrsi nnsn (tazzit n ufgan, imudar n tgmmi, imɣi[amawal 1] ...).
Zɣ kullu tutlayin timaziɣin n ɣil ad, walli akk iqurbn irwasn tamaziɣt taqburt tazaykut nna s yura Ibn Tunart adlis nns tga-tt Taclḥiyt. Mayad ar itbayan mzyan ɣ iwaliwn d tguriwin n msmun awal ad acku llan gisn kra n tguriwin nna ur nttafat amr ɣ tutlayt taclḥit, zund: Aɣwy, Afulkiy, Asid, Tigmmi, Idgam d Dar.
Llant daɣ kra n tguriwin ɣ udlis ad nna ur isuln ɣ tclḥiyt tatrart[amawal 2], zun d: Kasra (ɣar), Wala (bahra), Aysladd (abla, amr).[2]
Amawal
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Isaɣuln
ssnfl- ↑ 1,0 et 1,1 ( fr ) Inalco.fr - Ibn Tunart
- ↑ 2,0 et 2,1 Wikimazigh.com - Air Et Anciennete Du Tachelhit (Immut uzday). Archive.org.