ⵡⴰⴷⵉⵄ ⵙⴽⵓⴽⵓ
ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵖ
ⵖ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵖ ⴷⵉ ⵍⵎⴱⵔⵉⴱ, ⵙ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰ ⵡⴰⵏⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵉⵜⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵙ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎⵜ. ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵏⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵎⵍ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵏⵎ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.
ⵎⴰⵎⵏⴽ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ?
ⴷⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵡⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⴳ ⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⴷⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵜⴰⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰ ⵡⴰⵏⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴷⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴷⴷⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ, ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵢⴰⵇⵇⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2003.
ⵙ ⵎⵉⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵢⴰⵇⵇⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ 2003, ⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 5 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜⵏ:
1- ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵣⵣⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ,
2- ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ,
3- ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴽⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵄⵡⴰⵢⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ,
4- ⵜⵉⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵕⵕⵊ,
5- ⵜⵉⵡⵔⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵎⴽⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵏⵏⵉ, ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵓ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⴽ ⵉⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵢⴷⴰ.
ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉ:
ⴽⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴷⴼ 50 ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ, ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ. ⵜⵙⵔⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵊⴷ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵟⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵉ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ.
ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ (12 ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ):
1- ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ ⵜⵉⵟⵡⴰⵏ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵎⴰ:
- ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴷⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵔⵔⵉⴼ,
- ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵊⵀⵊⵓⴳⴰ,
- ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵊⵍⵍⴰⴱⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵏ.
2- ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴼⴰⵙ ⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ:
- ⵍⴱⵕⵓⴽⴰⵕ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ,
- ⵉⴷⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉ ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ,
- ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵔ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ ⵙ ⵙⵙⵍⵓⴳⵉ.
3- ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⵙⵍⴰ ⵍⵇⵏⵉⵟⵔⴰ:
- ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵟⴰⵕⴰⴱ ⵍ ⴰⵍⴰ,
- ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵛⵛⵎⵄⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵙⵍⴰ,
- ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ : ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵓⵙⵉⵏ.
ⵜⴰⵎⵀⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ:
- ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵡⵓⵜⵛⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴱⵉ,
- ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴳⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴼⵟⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ,
- ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵓⵕⵛⴰⵎ: ⴰⵏⴳⵎⵉⵔⵙ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⴹ.
4- ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴷⴷⴰⵔ ⵍⴱⵉⴹⴰ ⵙⵟⵟⴰⵜ:
- ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵚⴽⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵟⴰ,
- ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵎⵓⵏⴰ,
- ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵍⵅⵔⵇⴰ ⵙⵙⴰⵢⵙⵉⵢⵢⴰ.
5- ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴱⵍⵜ:
- ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵔⵉ (ⵍⵃⵍⴼⴰ),
- ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⵉⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⵣⵏ: ⴰⵙⵍⵀⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵓⴱⵕⵏⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴼⵉⴳⴳⵉⴳ,
- ⵉⵖⵏⵏⵉⵊⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵕⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴱⵍⵜ: ⵔⵔⴳⴳⴰⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵍⵄⵍⴰⵡⵉ.
6- ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ ⴰⵙⴼⵉ:
- ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵚⵚⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴼⵍⵓⴽⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵚⵚⵓⵕⵜ,
- ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵇⵇⵉ ⴳ ⴰⵙⴼⵉ,
- ⵜⴰⵍⴱⴱⴰⵜ, ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵥⵥⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵕⴱⴱⴰⵟⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ.
7- ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴱⵏⵉ ⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵅⵏⵉⴼⵕⴰ:
- ⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⴱⵓ ⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ,
- ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⵚⴳ ⴳ ⵍⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ,
- ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵊⵍⵍⴰⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵣⵉⵡⵉⵜ.
8- ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ:
- ⵉⵀⵢⵢⴰⴹⵏ (ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵎⵓⵙⴰ),
- ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ,
- ⵜⵉⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⵡⴰ ⵖ ⵉⵏⵣⵔⴽⵉ,
- ⴰⵙⵉⴷⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ.
9- ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴷⵔⵄⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ:
- ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴱⵍⴷⵉ,
- ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵟⵟⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⴱⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵡⴰⵡⵥⴳⵉⵟ,
- ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵚⴽⴽⴰ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⵓⴹ.
10- ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵍⵄⵢⵓⵏ ⵙⵙⴰⵇⵢⴰ ⵍⵃⵎⵕⴰ :
- ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵏⵇⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ,
- ⵍⵄⵡⴰⵢⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵅⵣⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ,
- ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ.
11- ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴳⵯⵍⵎⵉⵎ ⵡⴰⴷ ⵏⵓⵏ:
- ⴰⵕⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵍⴳⴷⵔⴰ,
- ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ,
- ⴰⵕⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⴳⴰⵏⴳⴰ,
- ⵄⵡⴰⴷⴷ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⴰⵄⵎⵕⴰⵏ.
12- ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴷⴷⴰⵅⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴷⴷⴰⵀⴰⴱ:
- ⵙⵙⵉⴳ : ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ,
- ⵍⵎⵃⴹⵕⴰ: ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ,
- ⵍⵄⵡⴰⵢⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵙⵙⴰ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵍⵖⵎⴰⵏ.
ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵣⵎⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ (10 ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ).
ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵔⵓⵅⴰ 10 ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵣⵎⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ. ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰ, ⴷ ⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⴰⵎⵖⵉⵡⵍ :
- 2020: ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵊⴷ ⴷ ⵡⵓⵜⵛⵉ ⵏ ⵙⴽⵙⵓ,
- 2019: ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵄⵡⴰⵢⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵢⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ,
- 2019: ⴳⵏⴰⵡⴰ,
- 2017: ⵜⵉⵙⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⴰⵕⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵍⴰⵟⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵢⵓⵜ,
- 2016: ⵜⴰⴳⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⴹⴰⴹ, ⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⴷⵔⵏ,
- 2014: ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏ, ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏ,
- 2013: ⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ,
- 2012: ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵃⴱⴱ ⵍⵎⵍⵓⴽ ⴳ ⵚⴼⵕⵓ,
- 2008: ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⵎⵄ ⵍⴼⵏⴰ,
- 2008: ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵏⵟⴰⵏ.
ⵎⴰⵎⵛ ⵇⴰⴷ ⵣⵎⵔ ⵉⵏⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎ?
ⴰⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⵡⴷⴰⵏ, ⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⵡⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵏ:
- ⴰⵙⵢⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎ,
- ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⵔ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⵉⵎ,
- ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ,
- ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵢⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉⵏ,
- ⴰⵙⵙⵍⴽⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⵏ (ⴰⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ, ⴰⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵇⵇⴰⵙⵜ),
- ⴰⵙⵔⵔⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵣⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⴽⴽⴰⵛ ⵉ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵙ ⵜⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎ,
- ⴰⵃⴰⴱⵔ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰ ⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵉⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵉ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ,
- ⵜⴰⵏⴽⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴽⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵜ, ⵃⵓⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵢⴰⵇⵇⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ 2003.
ⵎⴰⵏⴰⵢⴰ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ ⵖ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵖⵎⵔⵉⴱ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵏⴻⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵓ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵙⵓⵍⵏⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⵏⵓⴱⴱⵛ, ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵔⵣⵓⵜⵏ, ⵃⵓⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵢⵉⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵖ, ⵙ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ...
ⵢⴰⵔⵓ ⵜ : ⵡⴰⴷⵉⵄ ⵙⴽⵓⴽⵓ - ⴰⵎⵔⵣⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ.
ⵉ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ: wadi3.skoukou@gmail.com