ⵡⴰⴷⵉⵄ ⵙⴽⵓⴽⵓ
ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵚⵚⵓⵎⵄⵜ ⵏ ⵃⵙⵙⴰⵏ :
ssnflⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵃⵙⵙⴰⵏ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵏ, ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵣⵡⴰⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵇⵇⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ, ⵉⵎⵏⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵏⴰ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ, ⵉⵚⵚⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵓⵎⴽⵔⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, ⴰⵎⴽⴽⴰⵙⵓ ⵡⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴰⴱⵓ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵢⴰⵄⵇⵓⴱ ⵍⵎⵏⵚⵓⵕ ⵍⵎⵓⵡⵃⵃⵉⴷⵉ (ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵎⵓⵡⵃⵃⵉⴷⵉ, ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵡⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵍⴰⴷⴰⵔⵉⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ), ⵎⴰⵏⴰⵢⴰ, ⴳ ⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⴰⵙⵜⵔⴰⵜⵉⵊⵉ, ⵉⵙⴽⵙⵉⵡⵏ ⵙ ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵔⴳⵔⴰⴳ, ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⵟⵏⴰⵍⵜⵉ. ⵜⵓⵚⵚⴽⴰ ⴰ ⵡⴰⵏⵉⵜⵉⵏ, ⵜⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⵜⵔⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ “ⵍⴰⵔⴳ” ⴳ ⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1194, ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵉⵡⵜ ⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵍⵓⵏ 26.000 ⵎⵉⵟⵔⵓ ⴰⵎⴽⴽⵓⵥ. ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵕⵥⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵜⴷⵓⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴷⵓⴷⵉ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1755 ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵉⵛⴱⵓⵏⴰ (ⵍⴱⵓⵔⵜⵓⵖⴰⵍ). ⴰⴽⵛⵛⵓⴹ ⵉⴹⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴷⵓⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⴰ ⵡⴰⵏⵉⵜⵉⵏ, ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵔⵏⵜ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⵍⴼⵍⵓⴽⵉⵏ.
ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ “ⵃⵙⵙⴰⵏ” ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⵣⴷⵖ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ, ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵏⵉ ⵃⵙⵙⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ, ⵜⵓⵙⵢ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳ ⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙⵉ ⵃⵙⵙⴰⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵚⵚⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⴷⴷⵖ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵣⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙⵉⵜ. ⴳ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵚⵚⵓⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⵏ ⵃⵙⵙⴰⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵚⵚⴽⴰ ⵍⵎⵏⵚⵓⵕ ⴰⵎⵓⵡⵃⵃⵉⴷⵉ, ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 44 ⵏ ⵎⵉⵟⵕⵓ, ⴷ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵚⵕⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵚⴹⵉⵚⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵜⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵉⵎⴽⵉ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵉⵅⴼ, ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵍⵎⵏⵚⵓⵕ ⴰⵎⵓⵡⵃⵃⵉⴷⵉ. ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵚⵚⵓⵎⵄⵜ ⴷⴷⵖ, ⵜⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵚⵚⵓⵎⵄⵉⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵚⵚⴽⴰ ⵍⵎⵏⵚⵓⵕ ⴰⵎⵓⵡⵃⵃⵉⴷⵉ, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵚⵚⵓⵎⵄⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵓⵜⵓⴱⵢⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ, ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵉⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⴰⵚⵚⵓⵎⵄⵜ ⵅⵉⵕⴰⵍⴷⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵛⴱⵉⵍⵢⴰ. ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴳⴰ ⵜⴽⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵉ ⵜⴰⵚⵚⵓⵎⵄⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ, ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ, ⵃⵓⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵜⵖⵓⴷⴰ ⵉⵎⴽⵉ ⴷⴷⵖ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵔⵓⵅⴰ.
ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1969, ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵚⵚⴽⴰ ⵉⴳⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵍⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵥⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⴹⵍ ⵉ ⵉⴳⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ, ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1961, ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⴹⵍ ⵉⴳⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1999, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴰⵙⵎⴹⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵙ, ⵉⴳⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⴷⵓⵏ ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰ, ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1983. ⵙ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵢⴰⴷⵊ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ, ⵜⵜⵓⴳⴰ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵚⵚⵓⵎⵄⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2015, ⵢⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵉⵜⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵉⵄⴰⵍⴰⵡⵉⵢⵏ, ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⴰⵍⴰⵡⵉ.
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