Wikipedia

Aẓawan amaziɣ

Aẓawan amaziɣ[1] (s Tfransist : la musique berbère; s Tasrɣint : الموسيقى الأمازيغية). iga uẓawan amaziɣ yan wanaw iẓlin n uẓawan, illa wanaw ad g tmizar timaziɣin (n tmazɣa) ili ula g tmizar yaḍni da g llan tugt n inmudda[2] imaziɣn, zund ukan Franṣa, Spanya, Marikan, Kanaḍa, Israil d kigan n tmizar yaḍni.

Akud nna nsawal f uẓawan amaziɣ, at ar nsawwal f yan igr bahra imqqurn d ar nsawwal f uẓawan issmrasn tutlayt tamaziɣtn imassn imaziɣn, tamdyazt tamaziɣt ...A.T. G umaḍal n ɣassad nzzḍar a nisan tirruyṣa, tagruppit g tmazirt n Sus; tamawayt, tahidust g tmazirt n ẓayyan, nzzdaṛ ula a nsawl ula f uḥidus, aḥwac. Macc tidt[3] tugr mayad, acku aẓawan amaziɣ ggutn gis wanawn.

Aẓawan amaziɣ issn g umzruy ns tugt n uzzigz d ussnfl, illa uẓawan aqqbur, azayku d uẓawan atrar. Ur ittyawssan man uzmz a issnti uẓawan amaziɣ acku zugn warratn g igr ad. Illa ma ittinin mas Lhaj Blɛid iga sg imzwwra da issntin g uẓawan amaziɣ macc iggut wawwal.

Gr tamawt :snfl

"ẓ" tga tuffayt, illa mad as ittinin "Azawan", ar ttyara s yaẓ maci yaz

isaffn n umarg [4]snfl

Tayyb Amgrud isawl f isaffn n umarg aclḥi, inna mas llan Mraw n isaffn g umarg aclḥi, llan imzrawn yaḍni nnan mas tlla uggar n 100 n wasif g umarg aclḥi :

  1. Aḥuzi
  2. Sidi Ḥmmu
  3. Sidi Ḥmmu ittawlqqamn
  4. Bu Salm
  5. Tactukt nɣ Ajmag
  6. Gmas n uḥuzi

Tiṛṛuysa (Ṛṛways)snfl

Tga tiṛṛuysa (nɣ Amarg n Ṛṛways) anaw da bahra ittyawssan dar iclḥin n Sus d ma srs izdin g tmnaḍin. Iẓli wanaw ad f wanawn yaḍni, iẓli g imassn ns, g uṭṭun n middn gis ittilin d wassaɣn nnsn, acku anaw ad nzzḍar a nini mas iga sg uẓawan aqqbur ikkad tusutin inɣuban n umzruy. Annay amzwaru n tiṛṛuysa illa f ufus n Lḥaj Blɛid acku nttan a isskcmn anaw ad s imassn n unyalkam (Lkaṣiṭ n lvidyu), macc izzḍar a ili urta ilul Lḥaj Blɛid.

ittyusmma wanaw ad tiṛṛuysa acku amɣar n trabbut ismas "Ṛṛays", ilin dis tugt n middn yaḍni (irgazn nɣ timɣarin). imassn n Ṛṛways ẓlin bahra, ar tturarn s Ribab.

Taẓnẓartsnfl

  Imgradn lli sis iẓlin : Taẓnẓart

Anaw ad illa ula ntta dar iclḥin n Sus, ur igi kra uẓawan aqqbuṛ, acku ilul g isggasn n id samraw (1970) g tmnaḍt n Sus, ilul d trabbut n iẓnẓaṛn, iẓnẓaṛn Ccamx d tugt n trabbutin yaḍni. Anaw ad ila kra n imassn iẓlin zund ukan Lbanju.

Tagruppitsnfl

Tirubba nɣ Tagruppit[5] tga ula nttat yan wanaw iẓlin uẓawan amaziɣ, assaɣ ns yuckad sg yat taguri tfransist : "Group" (Tarabbut); anaw ad ar bahra ittili g tmɣriw d tfugliwin n tawjiwin. Nzzḍaṛ a nini mas anaw ad iga yan wanaw n uẓawan amaynu nɣ atrar.

Tagruppit ar gis ttilin kullu imassn n uẓawan zund Lbanju, Tallunt, Ribab ... ar tigira.

    Tamawaytsnfl

    Tamawayt[6][7][8] tga yan wanaw n uẓawan iẓlin s tmnaḍt n waṭlas anammas nɣ nzzḍar a nini mas tlla g dar ayt Ẓayan. Anaw ad isti g tɣarast nns, d imassn nns. Inna umrzu g tadlsa tamaziɣt Juhn Mazl (Jean Mazel) mas Tamawayt tga tamatart n Waṭlas anammas.

    Tamawayt g ils n imaziɣn dars anamk n "usmun, asmun, nɣ afgan nna d nmun". Nzzḍaṛ a nini mas Tamawayt tga yat tɣarast n tmdyazt tamaziɣt, ar gis ittili yan ufgan a itturarn. Ar bahra ittili g tmawayt afrak n tɣufi, aɣudi d umrrer.

    Aḥidus :snfl

    Aḥidus[9][10][11] (Aḥidus maci Taḥidust acku imzaray uḥidus f Taḥidust) iga yan wanaw iẓlin n uẓawan amaziɣ, illa wanaw ad g tmazirt n Ayt Ẓayan. Aḥidus g tizwiri iga yan wanaw n udraz (adraz) g waṭlas anammas, mass tusutin f tusutin iwrri iga yan wanaw g uẓawan. Aḥidus ar tetturar tarabbut n tmɣarin nɣ n irgazn. Aḥidus dars anamk n "ini tamdyazt nɣ tanḍḍamt s urar d adraz".

    Aẓawan ad tyussant srs iɣrfan n Ayt Ɛmṛ d Ayt iccu d Ayt Ḥatm, g waṭlas anammas.

    Taɣzzaft[12]snfl

    Tuddma n uḥidus : Taɣzzaft (nɣ Tamhawct ) tga yat tɣarast g tmdyazt n uḥidus, ar ttili g tuddma n uḥidus, ar gis ittili yan umurig ifssusn s tɣarast n tamawayt.

    Taḥidust[13]snfl

    Ammas n uḥidus : imurig s tizzla ar ittili g wammas n uḥidus.

    Tamsrrḥt[14]snfl

    Tigira n uḥidus : Tga tamsrrḥt yan imurig ifssusn ar ittili g tigira n uḥidus.

    G.T : Aḥidus iga adraz nɣ ahyyaḍ imunn d tmdyazt.

    Taḥidustsnfl

    Taḥidust[15][16][17] tga yan wanaw n uẓawan amaziɣ tmzaray nttat d uḥidus, acku taḥidust tga yat tɣarast g tmdyazt d yat tɣarast n imurig, ar gis tsmurig trabbut s tazzla, zɛma ar ttinin imurig s tazzla. Ahyyaḍ n taḥidust iga zund ahyyaḍ n uḥidus macc mzarayn g imurig.

      G.T : Taḥidust tga imurig s tazzla. (َAmdya n taḥidust[18][19][20])

      Aḥwacsnfl

        Imgradn lli sis iẓlin : Aḥwac

      Aḥwac iga yan wanaw n uẓawan (nzzḍar ad t nsnmala ula g igr n tẓuṛi) nna s ittyussan ufgan amaziɣ g iffus n Lmɣrib (Aṭlas mẓẓin d waṭlas mqqurn), Aḥwac ar tetturar trabbut n uḥwac g ttilin irgazn d tmɣarin (nɣ timɣarin waḥdutnt nɣ irgazn waḥdutn). G uḥwac ar tturar trabbut s kigan n imassnn, macc ur bahra mzarayn d ur bahra ggudin, llan sin imassn a ittilin dima g uḥwac : Tallunt d Ganga, Ar tturarn ula s ifassn nsn.

      Aḥwac gis ula nttan kigan n wanawn imzarayn, kraygat tamazirt nɣ kraygat tmnaḍt tla aḥwac nns iẓlin.

      Lɛammtsnfl

      Lɛammt[21] ula nttat tga yan wanaw n uẓawan amaziɣ, trwas aḥwac d uḥidus acku ar tetturar tarabbut g llan mnnaw n middn, timɣarin, irgazn nɣ irgazn d timɣarin. Lɛammt twassn srs iɣrfan n waṭlas mqqurn zund Infḍwak, Iɣjdamn, Innultann.

      • Lɛammt infḍwak Dmnat imi n ifri

      Tanḍḍamtsnfl

        Imgradn lli sis iẓlin : Tanḍḍamt

      Tanḍḍamt[22] tga yan wanaw n uẓawan amaziɣ illan g tmizar n kullu imaziɣn, imaziɣn darsn yat tɣarast iẓlin n tnḍḍamt nɣ tamdyazt. afgan da ittnḍamt annaɣ ns "anḍḍam", awal ns assaɣ ns "nnḍm".

      G tnḍḍamt ur a gis ttilin imassn ula ahyyad (ccṭḥ), ar gis ittili ɣar awal. izzḍaṛ unḍḍam a ig yan nɣ sin middn da ittmraran awal ingratsn.

        Aẓawan atrarsnfl

        Aẓaman atrar nɣ aẓawan amaynu iga yan wanaw n uẓawan igan amaynu, iband g isggan ad imggura. Aẓawan atrar iband f ufus n tugt n inaẓuṛn ittarmn ad skcmn imassn itrarn g uẓawan amaziɣ zund ukan : Ɛali Fayq, Juba n Tuja, tirabbutin n Rrap, Idir, Ɛmmuri Mbark ...

        • idir

        • Ɛmmuri Mbark

        Amawal[23][24]snfl

        • Ssnti : commencer
        • Azayku : classique
        • azzigz : évolution
        • Ẓli : être différent
        • uṭṭun : nombre
        • tamdyazt : poésie
        • aɣudi : souffrance
        • Amrrer :réjouissance
        • adraz : la danse
        • iɣrfan : tribus
        • imurig : غناء
        • ahyyaḍ : رقص جماعي
        • Tuddma : début
        • Tigira : la fin

        Amawal amaynusnfl

        Amawal n uẓawansnfl

        Tiɣbulasnfl

        1. ↑ https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/lexieam.php
        2. ↑ https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/lexieam.php
        3. ↑ https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/lexieam.php
        4. ↑ '''Tayyb Amgrud''' : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfXh2yCn0xg
        5. ↑ https://www.google.com/search?q=Tagruppit&oq=Tagruppit&aqs=chrome..69i57j0i13l6j69i60.2797j1j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
        6. ↑ https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamawayt
        7. ↑ https://www.google.com/search?q=Tamawayt&oq=Tamawayt&aqs=chrome..69i57j0l2j0i30l2j69i60l3.2632j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
        8. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Tamawayt
        9. ↑ Amzaray ingr Aḥidus d Taḥidust : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4hYUfPLZ8fg
        10. ↑ https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahidous
        11. ↑ http://www.ich.gov.jo/sites/default/Afaylus/ldllt_lsymyyy.pdf
        12. ↑ http://www.ich.gov.jo/sites/default/Afaylus/ldllt_lsymyyy.pdf
        13. ↑ http://www.ich.gov.jo/sites/default/Afaylus/ldllt_lsymyyy.pdf
        14. ↑ http://www.ich.gov.jo/sites/default/Afaylus/ldllt_lsymyyy.pdf
        15. ↑ https://www.google.com/search?q=tahidoust&oq=Tahidoust&aqs=chrome.0.69i59j0l3j46j69i60l2j69i61.3125j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
        16. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Tahidoust
        17. ↑ Aḥidus nɣ Taḥidust, ma igan amzaray : http://www.ich.gov.jo/sites/default/Afaylus/ldllt_lsymyyy.pdf
        18. ↑ Amdya n taḥidust 3 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmUXMrAcLzg
        19. ↑ Amdya n taḥidust 2 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4xCIXXTDChU
        20. ↑ Amdya n taḥidust : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-S0k8ChL_UQ
        21. ↑ https://www.google.com/search?q=l3amt&sxsrf=ALeKk02fO7uXIXoO8dlkpVZZpUY9AUkzZg:1626431592390&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-78LqsefxAhUp5uAKHQ7qByIQ_AUoAXoECAEQAw&biw=1176&bih=579
        22. ↑ https://www.google.com/search?q=Tanddamt&sxsrf=ALeKk021dQiDYZZO32B3IaxOlfxY42VuJw:1626553817618&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiW8IaU-erxAhWIHRQKHbpCC9EQ_AUoAXoECAEQAw&biw=1176&bih=579
        23. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Tagroupit
        24. ↑ https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/lexieam.php
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