Ils Utrim
Ils Utrim nɣ Ils n Utaram (s tɛṛabt: اللسان الغربي) iga ism lli ittyufkan i yat tutlayt tamaziɣt inɣuban. Tutlayt ad tkka tt inn ar sis sawln ɣ umata n izaɣarn iṭlanṭiyn n Lmɣrib[1][2], yili mad ttinin mas d Tclḥit ad as akkʷ yaẓn gr tutlayin timaziɣin[2].
Ils Utrim ikka t inn iga tutlayt tamaddut n umqqun n Burɣwaṭa, tg tutlayt lli issmrs Ṣaliḥ Ibn Ṭaṛif ɣ "Lqqʷṛan Amaziɣ" nns.
Tiṛẓi n Buṛɣwaṭa mgal Imuwaḥḥidn ɣ tasuta tiss 11, azwag n mnnawt tqbilin tiɛṛabin d tznatiyin s umnid s ifassn n Imuwaḥḥidn d Imariniyn d unbaz n iburtuɣaliyn ɣ tasuta tiss 15, d mnnaw n id buhyyuf tga tyafut-nnsn asmatti n imzdaɣn d ussimẓi n wuṭṭun n imṣmudn; issaɣ akkʷ aylli yad ittubdarn s usɛṛṛb n aylli d iqqaman ɣ imzdaɣn imṣmudn d tmttant n Yils Utrim.
Ass a, llant mnnawt tqbilin d yiɣsan n imṣmudn nna isuln gr Dukkala, Ccawya, Zɛir d Irgragn, maccan ar akkʷ sawaln s tɛṛabt.
Isaɣuln
ssnfl- ↑ B. Frankel, History in Dispute: The Middle East since 1945. First series (St. James Press, 2003), p.206
- ↑ Revenir plus haut en : 2,0 et 2,1 Awal, Numéros 19 à 21 (Maison des sciences de l'homme, 1999), p.157
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